a breeding colony of King Penguin. e world's second-
largest penguin stands nearly a metre tall, and its smart,
tuxedo-like plumage is capped by a golden neckscarf.
Of Antarctica's three common penguins, Adelie Penguin
is the hardiest, breeding earlier in the year – and thus in
colder, more arduous weather conditions – than either
Gentoo Penguin or Chinstrap Penguin. Named after
the wife of a French explorer, it thrives in ice-bound
conditions.
In Antarctica, if you spot a rotund, entirely white and
rather pigeon-like bird feeding around penguin colonies,
it will be a Snowy Sheathbill. is unusual creature seems
fascinated by people, often approaching visitors and even
investigating their clothing.
ere's no mistaking the Chinstrap Penguin. is
distinctive bird is named after a tell-tale plumage feature –
the thin black line bisecting its chin – which makes it seem
to be wearing a helmet. Although still Antarctica's most
abundant penguin, populations are dropping rapidly as a
consequence of climate change.
A delicate-looking, almost dove-like seabird, the Snow
Petrel is an unassuming record-breaker. No type of bird
breeds further south in the world: it has even been seen at
the South Pole itself. e 'angel of Antarctica' is typically
admired as it glides around glistening icebergs on the
Antarctic Peninsula.
An ornithologist on Viking expedition ships, James Lowen is
also an award-winning author. His latest book is Much Ado
About Mothing.
Adelie Penguin Chinstrap Penguin
Black-browed Albatross
Snow Petrel
Magnificent Frigatebirds
