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Viking Explorer Society News - Issue 25 - Summer 2025

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viking.com | 61 S U M M E R I S S U E 2 5 Khnum is celebrated for its 1st-century Roman Hypostyle Hall, with 24 columns awash with mysteriously chiseled floral capitals in the form of palm leaves, lotus buds and papyrus fans. While tourism plays a significant role in the Nile's modern identity, its banks are more than ornamental. Thanks to the nutrient-rich soil deposited by annual floods, they remain crucial to Egypt's vibrant agricultural and fishing industries. As a result, almost all Egyptians reside close to the river, and part of the pleasure of sailing the Nile is immersing oneself in the rhythm of everyday life along its shores. A lesser-trodden port on the northern end of the First Cataract, Aswan is a gateway to experiencing the real Egypt. In ancient times it was a garrison town for military campaigns against Nubia. Today, the riverbank still buzzes with city life, and further along the water's edge, the landscape gives way to sleepy, sorbet-coloured Nubian villages dotted with street murals and fragrant markets that are piled high with colourful spices, dried fruits and wooden crafts. It is an ideal place to learn about local culture by spending time with Nubian families and visiting local schools. Exploring the Nile is a journey of contrasts. Days spent sipping on sweet sugarcane juice in quiet neighbourhoods are juxtaposed with the cacophonous sounds of rickety donkey carts, honking horns and the muezzins' calls to prayer. Just 30 minutes outside of Cairo— Egypt's vibrant capital city—lies the last remaining site of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Great Pyramids of Giza. To delve deeper into the past, the city's brand-new Grand Egyptian Museum houses more than 100,000 artifacts including Tutankhamun's entire collection. The Nile and its many archaeological wonders are a year-round destination for history lovers. The river comes into its own in the autumn and winter months when blue skies and mild temperatures provide the perfect jumping-off point for exploring its pyramids, spice-scented alleys and atmospheric souks. Discovering the secrets of this ancient world is an unforgettable deep dive into how one of history's greatest civilisations came to life, with the Nile at the beating heart of its golden past. Clockwise, from top left: A trio of camels in Giza; Roman Hypostyle Hall in the Temple of Khnum; musicians performing in Aswan; an aerial view of the Nile's west bank. Next page Mediterranean Sea Red Sea Cairo Qena Luxor Edfu Esna Aswan Kom Ombo NILE – C r ui s e • – • A ir •• O ve r night in Po r t EGYPT VIEW VOYAGE GETTING THERE: Consider our 12-day Pharaohs & Pyramids itinerary, roundtrip Cairo, Egypt. LEARN MORE

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