Issue link: https://viewer.e-digitaleditions.com/i/1481670
Romans and Moors, Berbers, Vandals and Visigoths — through the times, many cultures have conquered their share of the rich Iberian Peninsula. Like rings on a tree, each one has left their indelible mark, leaving behind iconic architecture, historic sites and unique traditions, art and music. In the beautiful capital city of Lisbon, intricately patterned azulejo tiles adorn homes, churches, palaces, restaurants and railway stations, keeping them cool under the summer sun. Explore the maze of winding cobblestone alleyways in search of the haunting lament of the fado guitar. Portugal's second-largest city, Porto, lends its name to the nation's port wine. Tour this charming riverside town whose historic centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Admire its graceful bridges, grand cathedral, and romantic 16th- through 19th-century buildings nestled together on narrow cobblestone streets. Enjoy a visit to Salamanca, an ancient Spanish city. Stop by one of the oldest universities in the world, the Universidad de Salamanca, founded in 1218, and stroll Plaza Mayor. Sail along the Douro and witness dramatic rock formations, picturesque, terraced vineyards and charming bridges and trestles. Visit the town of Pinhão in the heart of the breathtaking Douro Valley and discover its famous winemaking region — a UNESCO World Heritage site. Sample the local varieties of port alongside a plate of salted cod and freshly grilled sardines. D O U R O VA L L E Y, P O R T U G A L 139