Professional Skipper Magazine from VIP Publications

S94 July-Aug 2013 with NZ Aquaculture

The only specialised marine publication in Oceania that focuses on the maritime industry, from super yachts to small craft to large commercial ships, including coastal shipping, tugs, tow boats, barges, ferries, tourist, sport-fishing craft

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C O M M E R C I A L LY R AT E D WAT E R M A K E R S t o 5 5 0 l / h This system produces 250l/h, with 2.2kW motor and SS Cat pump. VIP.S94 Now available from NZ distributor So-Pac Marine. www.skipper.co.nz O I LY W AT E R S E PA R AT O R S www.sopac.co.nz | info@sopac.co.nz +64 9 448 5900 | 41c William Pickering Dr, Albany, Auckland VIP.S93 another well known brand was having failures when the vessel was only two years old. We had not had our through-hull fittings bonded and the one zinc anode on the shaft showed a moderate degradation over a 12 month period. Another yacht, like us, did not have fittings bonded at first, and after experiencing some failures had them all bonded – but the electrolysis problems continued. With all the variables involved it does seem that it cannot be an exact science to cure this problem and it's one that is hard to beat. I am sure that there some experts out there who will disagree, but over the years I have found that each vessel has its own "electrolytic" personality, dependent upon the makeup of the through-hull fittings, whether they are bonded or not, what they are bonded to, electrical leakages, the hull itself, where the vessel is berthed, if there are any electrical leakages from the marina's system, and what, if any, electrical leakages may be coming from other vessels close by. Now, try and make up a formula that will cover all those possibilities and more, that will successfully keep electrolysis on your boat under control. It certainly seems that the electrolysis problem can be minimised and, apart from having your boat wired and earthed correctly, sacrificial zinc anodes are a good first line of defence and generally an indicator as to how things are going in the electrolysis department. Still, even after keeping an eye on our one anode, which was deteriorating slowly, and regularly checking all metal through-hull fittings, I was still caught out. So, what's the answer? I am certainly no expert, but for many years I have carried out the following procedures, and although not being very technical, they have kept me afloat: Regular checks on all through-hull fittings, especially metal ones, are essential, but if you are going to test them with a light tap from a hammer, make sure there is an appropriately sized plug ready to insert. Keep a good check on the boat's sacrificial anodes, although, as already mentioned, they are only a possible indicator and part of the answer. If berthed in a marina, avoid having shore power continuously plugged into your on board system, and switch off your house and start battery banks when not in use, if the boat can survive without having them on. Those boats on a swing mooring, or that spend a lot of time cruising, usually have fewer problems with electrolysis than those in marinas. Otherwise, take the boat out of the electrolyte and keep her on a hard stand and start up "Hard Stand Charters". Or you could sell the boat and buy a caravan, but where's the fun in that? July/August 2013 Professional Skipper 39

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